Many of us are well familiar with the feeling of pulling back pain.It is worth sitting for some time in an uncomfortable position and here is the result.
The fact that pain in the lower back, or low back, is very common, is indicated by the fact that about 80% of the population is at least once in their lives.As a rule, acute pain over time goes to chronic and, according to neurologists, the repeated episode occurs in 40% of patients next year and in the remote period, the recurring pain in total in 85% of patients.
What does lumbar pain warn?
Today, lower back is considered by doctors not as a diagnosis, but as a symptom that usually serves as a sign for the development of any internal disease.Anyone, whether painful or shot, acute or chronic lower back pain can be divided into primary due to the pathology of the spine of the spine and secondary spine.
The latter signals various problems in the body, for example, of an infectious or tumor process in the pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of ovaries, kidneys and other organs on dysmenorrhea, damage to large vessels or some nervous system diseases.
The main causes of lower back pain
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of lumbar pain and "wins" is quite simple, sitting for a long time in front of the computer while driving a car or doing some monotonous work, constantly repeating the same movements.As a result, there is a violation of nerve roots from the spinal cord.
As a rule, lumbar pain in osteochondrosis is growing gradually, at first a person can only feel slight pain in the lower back, which passes rapidly when the body position is altered.However, over time, pain becomes stronger, intensifies even with simple cough or sneezing.In addition, a variety of lumbar spine curvature becomes noticeable: right and right or front and backwards.
With severe violation of nerve roots, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and muscles of the lower body can be observed, even the impaired function of the bladder and colon.
Sharp and sudden lumbar pain
This pain intensifies by touching the body, with the slightest movement, when a person freezes in a folded position, unable to move.In this case, Lumbago or Ishias can be assumed.
In the first case, the pain is due to the dystrophic process on the intervertebral disc, whose nucleus literally separates into separate fragments.
With Ishias, the violation of nerve roots located next to the sacred, as well as the sciatic nerve damage, the largest in the body.This nerve passes from the lower back, goes down the leg and reaches its fingertips, so that the pain can appear in all its length and cause serious inconvenience to a person.
Pain in the place of fixing the ribs in the spine
This pain is usually stupid, painful, gives the lower abdomen, belly button and hypochondrium.In your appearance, you should seriously think about kidney disease, since pain is associated with the stretching of the capsule in which the kidney is placed, and this happens, for example, with pyelonephritis or ureter clogging.
Low pain against the bottom of pregnancy
It is necessary to clearly understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Do not panic if the lower back is slightly painful at the beginning of the date, it may be a physiological process that does not require measures.
But if the pain is clear enough, pulsating, you should contact the gynecologist immediately, because it is during this time that the risk of abortion is not excluded.Also, at the early stage of a woman's blood, the level of progesterone hormone increases, and pain may be associated with it.
It turns out that, together with the lower back, the lower abdomen hurts, in this case, it is also necessary to consult with the doctor, as it is urgent to ensure that pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the posterior stages of pregnancy, pulling pain in the lower back is absolutely natural, because the baby grows, presses the head in the sacred and the hormone relaxin, which is necessary to relax the muscles during delivery, also begins to cause slight lower back pain.
Also, the closer to delivery, the more often the body organizes “pain exercises”, training and preparing the future mother.
But intense and sharp pain in the lower back in the posterior stages of pregnancy may indicate a shortening of the cervix and the dissemination of the uterine pharynx.This situation is already critical and urgent medical intervention is necessary.
Pain, which is accompanied by fatigue and desire to lie down
We can talk about the typical problem of half -times women, namely, about the instability of the spine.There is damage to the disc or intervertebral joint against the bottom of the overweight, and it may be difficult for a woman not to double but straightening.And any movements begin to seem superfluous and unnecessary.
How to deal with lumbar pain
Only one expert can answer this question specifically after a serious examination and diagnosis, so in no case should be postponed on a visit.The General List of Measures to combat Lumbalia includes medicines and various physiotherapeutic medicines.
As the main treatment methods, the following is used:
- Drugs -Anti -non -esteroid, analgesic, hormonal;
- Injections (block) in the intervertebral joint area and in certain muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Manual and Physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment.
Also, to limit the volume of movements, it is sometimes recommended to use special corsets that can significantly discharge the spine.
And finally, we must remember the common truth that claims that it is easier to warn the disease than to treat.Therefore, do not forget sports, gymnastics and outdoor activities, because moving and sports people have a lower back pain in the lower back.